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Abstract:Having being introduced to the Forex market in our first article, now it’s time to know who causes the movement in the currency pairs. This week, you are going to find out exactly who creates liquidity in the Forex market
7-1 reads the final score line in a match between Manchester United and Roma. In that match, 1 defender, 2 midfielders and 2 strikers scored for Manchester United. In the game of soccer, you will hardly hear of defenders scoring. Their main job is to defend after all!
The currency market, like soccer, has many players. Each player has his own role. Knowing the big players in the foreign exchange (Forex) market sets you up for success. This is because you will know whose activities to pay closer attention while trading currencies.
#1 Major Banks (aka Super Banks)
Unlike the stock market, Forex trading is decentralized; there is no exchange for currency trading. The largest banks in the world determine the exchange rates of currencies.
As these banks determine the exchange rates, they are highly involved in most of the Forex transactions. This special class of banks include Barclays, Citi, Deutsche Bank, HSBC, JPMorgan, and UBS.
#2 Large Commercial Companies
In this highly globalized world, raw materials and components are shipped to countries for the final assembly.
Currencies are exchanged for most import and export activities. Such an example is the purchase of OLED screens by Apple from Samsung Electronics. Apple need to exchange their USD to pay Samsung Electronics in Korean Won.
Mergers and acquisitions between corporations in different countries affect currency rates as well.
When Procter and Gamble (P&G) took over German company, Wella, for billions. P&G would need to sell USD and buy euros to pay them. This demand for Euro would strengthen the Eur/Usd currency pair.
#3 Governments And Central Banks
Governments and central banks (European Central Bank/Federal Reserve) conduct open market operations for the purpose of their operations, international trade payments and also handling their foreign exchange reserves.
Central banks set interest rates to achieve their economic goals and facilitate trade.
The value of your local currency is also set by the central bank through the massive purchasing and selling of foreign currencies.
#4 Speculators
90% of the trading volume on the Forex market is contributed by speculators.
Forex market players come in all shapes and sizes; with some backed by a fund while some others just in toe-deep. While its impossible to track all the activities and sentiment of these speculators, they leave behind footprints.
Their footprint is PRICE.
Knowing how to read the price action gives you an edge in your trading.
Conclusion
Just like any team sports, a single tweak by any of the major players in the currency market can result in a significant move even though 90% of the market participants are speculators.
Hence, it is important to know where the smart money is going.
You are moving in the right direction by knowing the big players in this huge market. Keep it up!
【About The Author】
An independent trader who seeks to educate through his own trading experiences, Jay began his own trading journey at the age of 22.
He is a self-taught trader who has read more than 200 books on trading and investment since college and created his trading methodologies modelling after several successful veteran traders.Jay has since amassed 10 years of experience trading different market conditions with consistency. Of the many disciplines in trading, he specializes in trading options, swing trades on equities, currencies,futures and contract-for-difference (CFDs).
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Disclaimer:
The views in this article only represent the author's personal views, and do not constitute investment advice on this platform. This platform does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of the information in the article, and will not be liable for any loss caused by the use of or reliance on the information in the article.
Latest financial new has it that the UK and EU may reach a compromise on fishery issues in the trade negotiation. Meanwhile, British Prime Minister Johnson stated that suspended economic activities in UK begin to resume partially on June 1st. Stimulated by the news above, GBD/USD rocketed over 150 point.
This is the first of the educational series written in conjunction with WikiFX & Swim Trading. Today you will get introduced to the world of Forex and how you can get started in trading the Forex market.
The dollar weakened over the past week following the strengthening of the euro, which rose after news of Franco-German proposals for grants for the European Union (EU) and sectors hit by the Covid-19 pandemic. Germany and France proposed that the European Commission lend 500 billion euros on behalf of the entire EU.
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