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Abstract:The US Dollar weakened against the Philippine Peso, with USD/PHP falling towards 2013 rising support as Philippine Central Bank board member Bruce Tolentino cooled BSP rate cut bets.
US Dollar, USD/PHP, BSP Talking Points
Philippine Peso gains as BSP downplays rate cut expectations
Policymakers placing an emphasis on data-dependence ahead
USD/PHP eyeing another attempt to clear 2013 trend support
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The US Dollar, despite gaining ground against some of its major counterparts these past few days, is losing momentum against the Philippine Peso as markets head into the final days of the week. During Thursdays Asia Pacific trading session, Bruce Tolentino, one of the seven members of the Philippine Central Bank Monetary Board, said that there is “no rush” to cut rates.
Last month, we saw USD/PHP extend declines after the BSP unexpectedly held rates unchanged at 4.5 percent. This was after a cut in May alongside reductions in bank reserve ratios, both aimed at helping to support the economy as GDP unexpectedly slowed to its weakest since 2015 during the first quarter. Meanwhile, domestic inflation has been trending lower since 2018.
Bruce Tolentino added that “the data will tell the story moving forward”. On Tuesday, BSPs Governor Benjamin Diokno also mentioned that further easing depends on how strong growth is. This translates into heightened volatility risk for the Philippine Peso on how data outcomes perform in the weeks and months ahead as markets balance odds of cheaper capital down the road.
On August 6 we will get Julys Philippine headline inflation report, but more importantly in the near-term is the Federal Reserve interest rate announcement next week. While a rate cut is anticipated, circumstances that may uphold the case for more aggressive easing, such as a miss in local GDP on Friday, can fuel risk aversion and boost the highly-liquid US Dollar.
USD/PHP Technical Analysis
USD/PHP does find itself sitting right on a well-defined long-term rising support line going back to 2013. The pair struggled to break under it earlier this month and appears to be heading for another attempt. Near-term resistance appears to have held at 51.29 while extending declines places the focus on December 2017 highs at 50.79.
USD/PHP Daily Chart
Chart Created in TradingView
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The Japanese Yen rose 0.7% against the US Dollar after BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda hinted at potential rate hikes. This coincided with a recovery in Asian markets, aided by stronger Chinese stocks. With the July FOMC minutes already pointing to a September rate cut, the US Dollar might edge higher into the weekend.
The Australian Dollar (AUD) traded sideways against the US Dollar (USD) on Tuesday, staying just below the seven-month high of 0.6798 reached on Monday. The downside for the AUD/USD pair is expected to be limited due to differing policy outlooks between the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) and the US Federal Reserve. The RBA Minutes indicated that a rate cut is unlikely soon, and Governor Michele Bullock affirmed the central bank's readiness to raise rates again if necessary to combat inflation.
JPY strengthened against the USD, pushing USD/JPY near 145.00, driven by strong inflation data and BoJ rate hike expectations. Japan's strong Q2 GDP growth added support. However, USD gains may be limited by expectations of a Fed rate cut in September.
Gold prices remain above $2,500, near record highs, as investors await the Federal Open Market Committee minutes for confirmation of a potential Fed rate cut in September. The Fed's dovish shift, prioritizing employment over inflation, has weakened the US Dollar, boosting gold. A recent revision showing the US created 818,000 fewer jobs than initially reported also strengthens the case for a rate cut.