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Abstract:Binance fined $2.25M by India's FIU for AML violations, seeks re-entry into the Indian market after a regulatory overhaul.
Binance, the world's biggest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, is preparing to re-enter the Indian market after being fined 188.2 million rupees (about $2.25 million) by India's Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). The penalties were levied in response to breaches of India's anti-money laundering (AML) legislation.
In December of last year, the Indian FIU barred access to Binance and eight other international Bitcoin exchanges. This action compelled technology behemoths Apple and Google to ban local access to these exchanges from their app stores. Under Indian law, bitcoin exchanges must register with the FIU as reporting organizations and follow local AML laws. This includes withholding tax on cryptocurrency transactions and earnings.
Binance, which had made no formal comments on its re-entry, apparently intended to resume operations in India by paying the imposed penalty. In May, the exchange finalized its registration with the FIU, which was a critical step for restarting business in the nation. Among the other banned exchanges, the Seychelles-based KuCoin was the quickest to comply with Indian rules, paying a 3.45 million rupee penalty within a month after the crackdown.
The Indian fine is not an unusual event for Binance. The exchange has experienced worldwide regulatory problems. In May, Binance was fined $4.38 million by Canada's anti-money laundering agency for breaking local AML regulations. Binance contested the penalties, claiming that it did not target Canadian citizens. Coincidentally, the exchange has declared intentions to quit the Canadian market in May 2023.
Binance's regulatory issues are particularly severe in the United States. The exchange settled with the Justice Department for $4.3 billion and paid an extra $2.85 billion to the US commodities regulator. Changpeng Zhao, former CEO, pleaded guilty to breaking the Bank Secrecy Act and received a four-month prison term. Binance.US, the US subsidiary, has lost its money-transmitting license in seven states and halted new onboarding in Connecticut, Georgia, Ohio, Minnesota, and Washington.
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As Binance navigates these legal obstacles, re-entering India is a crucial step in its ambitions to stabilize and grow its worldwide business. However, it is unclear when the exchange will restart services in the nation.
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