Marine Corps training center for sights, sounds smells of urban combat

The Marine Corps has awarded a contract for an outdoor infantry training center at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina.

The new facility is meant to replicate urban combat and will expose Marines to the sights, sounds, and smells of that kind of fighting.

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The Marine Corps is building a new infantry immersion training complex that will bring the sights, sounds and smells of the urban battlefield to squads and platoons at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.

The Corps recently awarded a $28.3 million contract to Sauer Inc. to build the outdoor infantry immersion trainer (IIT) — a 5-acre complex of 51 buildings with 129 rooms scheduled to be completed in 2021, Brian Thompson, who oversees range training systems and support for the Marine Corps' Range and Training Program Division, told Military.com.

Lejeune has an indoor IIT, he said, explaining that the new outdoor IIT will provide II Marine Expeditionary Force units with the same level of realistic training that a similar IIT provides Marines at Camp Pendleton, California.

Marine units will work with the IIT's training support center to craft a training scenario geared toward the needs of the unit's squads and platoons.

“It's a scenario based on training they need for future deployments or missions they may have,” Thompson said. “Most units will do about three days.”

The village setting will feature a sound system, a centrally controlled light-emitting diode system that replicates candlelight, and a smell-generation system.

“It's like special effects,” Thompson said. “You have smell generators that we can [use to] provide a myriad of smells — from the market street bakeries to decay to gunpowder smells — just about any smell you can think of to get that realism into the training.”

Currently, Marine units at Lejeune have access to urban training facilities, but they have to request smoke, smell and noise generators as well as role players for training, he said, explaining that the IIT will provide all of those training assets.

The IIT will also provide tools for units to conduct detailed after-action reviews.

“Everything is recorded ... and this is all compiled into an after-action report so, after they do a scenario, the small unit would come into the after-action review area, where they would bring up the video of the scenario and walk them through it,” Thompson said.

“It's pretty neat to see them the first time they walk through the scenario. You see mistakes, and the good thing is they sit down and talk about the good things and the bad things.”

At the end of the training scenario, units are given a DVD of the after-action reviews, “so they are able to take those back and continue to study and learn from them,” he said.

“There is no live-fire capability in the IIT,” Thompson said. Units will use blank ammunition. Units will also have to use their own Marines if they want a conventional adversary for force-on-force training.

The IIT's role-players, however, will be capable of conducting small ambushes and suicide-bomber attacks, he said.

The Corps hopes to complete the first phase of the IIT — which will include all the buildings and infrastructure — by spring 2021, followed by the installation of all the atmospheric systems later that year, Thompson said.

— Matthew Cox can be reached at matthew.cox@military.com.