No data
简体中文
繁體中文
English
Pусский
日本語
ภาษาไทย
Tiếng Việt
Bahasa Indonesia
Español
हिन्दी
Filippiiniläinen
Français
Deutsch
Português
Türkçe
한국어
العربية
Do you want to know which is the better broker between Spreadex and Gaitame.Com ?
In the table below, you can compare the features of Spreadex , Gaitame.Com side by side to determine the best fit for your needs.
--
--
--
--
You can determine the reliability and credibility of a broker by checking four factors:
1.Forex broker introduction。
2.Are the transaction costs and expenses of spreadex, gaitame-com lower?
3.Which broker is safer?
4.Which broker provides better trading platform?
Based on these four factors, we can compare which is reliable. We have broken down the reasons as follows:
Spreadex Review Summary in 10 Points | |
Founded | 1999 |
Registered Country/Region | United Kingdom |
Regulation | FCA |
Market Instruments | indices, shares, forex, commodities, bonds, interest rates, exchange traded funds, options, cryptocurrencies, IPOs |
Demo Account | N/A |
Leverage | 1:30 |
EUR/USD Spread | 0.6 pips |
Trading Platforms | Online platform, Mobile trading, and TradingView |
Minimum Deposit | $1 |
Customer Support | Live chat, phone, email |
Spreadex is a UK-based brokerage firm, established back in 1999 and focused on a financial trading service providing, as well spread betting and sports betting, through its maintained office in London. Spreadex first moved into the online market in 2006 when it launched its website. Spreadex is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA, registration number 190941) in relation to the spread betting services it offers.
In the following article, we will analyze the characteristics of this broker from various aspects, providing you with simple and organized information. If you are interested, please read on. At the end of the article, we will also briefly make a conclusion so that you can understand the broker's characteristics at a glance.
Pros | Cons |
• FCA-regulated | • No MT4/5 trading platform |
• Offers various financial products, spread betting and trading services to retail and professional clients | • Limited deposit and withdrawal options compared to other brokers |
• Operates within regulatory restrictions for leverage levels | |
• Offers a range of educational resources | |
• Multi-channel customer support | |
• Many years experience in the indus | |
• Quick account opening and easy to use platform |
There are many alternative brokers to Spreadex depending on the specific needs and preferences of the trader. Some popular options include:
FP Markets - for traders seeking access to a wide range of trading platforms, advanced charting tools, and competitive pricing across various financial markets.
LiteForex - for traders looking for user-friendly MetaTrader platforms, a variety of analysis tools, and a range of trading instruments to choose from.
Global Prime - for traders who prioritize institutional-grade execution, access to multiple trading platforms, and a focus on transparent and reliable trading conditions.
Ultimately, the best broker for an individual trader will depend on their specific trading style, preferences, and needs.
Spreadex appears to be a legitimate broker for individuals interested in trading. The company is regulated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (FCA, No. 190941), which adds a layer of safety and transparency for investors. Additionally, the fact that Spreadex offers clients segregated bank accounts can further enhance safety and security for their funds.Having many years of experience in the industry can also be seen as a positive sign, as it suggests that the company has a solid track record and established reputation.
However, it is always recommended for traders to do their own due diligence and research any potential broker before investing funds. Reviews and feedback from other traders can be helpful in determining the safety and legitimacy of a broker, as well as checking for any past incidents of fraud or other issues. Additionally, testing out the available trading platforms and customer support options can help to determine if a broker is a good fit for your individual trading needs and preferences.
Spreadex offers access to over 15,000 tradable assets, covering a wide variety of markets and instruments. This includes popular markets such as indices, shares, forex, commodities, and bonds, as well as interest rates, exchange traded funds, options, cryptocurrencies and IPOs .
Indices - Trade futures or daily contracts on a global selection of indices with tight spreads from 0.6 points. Access major markets worldwide.
Equities - Buy or sell shares of thousands of companies across the globe. Specialized capabilities in trading small-cap stocks.
Forex - Spot and futures forex pairs spanning hundreds of currencies. 24/5 trading from Sunday open to Friday close.
Commodities - Speculative opportunities across metals (gold, copper), energy (Brent crude, natural gas), and soft commodities (cotton, corn).
Fixed Income - Treasury products including UK Gilts, US T-Bonds, and interest rates like Short Sterling, Eurodollar.
ETFs - Gain index exposure efficiently by trading bundled equity ETFs without buying all constituent stocks.
Options - Limited online options suite complemented by broader phone trading capabilities.
Cryptocurrencies - Speculate on major crypto prices like Bitcoin and Ether through spread bets.
IPOs - Stay informed on upcoming and past initial public offerings for new trading prospects.
There seems only one single account available for all traders, which is the Standard account. To open a real account just with the minimum deposit of $1, which sounds a good opportunity for most traders to get started.
As a UK brokerage firm, Spreadex operates within regulatory restrictions for leverage levels. The maximum leverage offered to retail traders is 1:30 for major currency pairs and lower for other instruments. This limitation is in place to protect investors from significant losses and ensure responsible trading practices.
Professional traders, however, may have access to higher leverage ratios once their status is confirmed and specified conditions towards spread betting and trading services are met. This can provide experienced traders with the opportunity to increase their potential profits, but it should be noted that higher leverage also carries higher risk.
Overall, Spreadex's leverage offering is in line with regulatory restrictions and aims to promote responsible trading practices. Traders can still access a range of markets and instruments, but should be aware of the potential risks involved with higher leverages.
Spreadex offers variable spreads that can fluctuate throughout the day depending on market volatility. Major currency pairs such as EURUSD and GBPUSD have very low spreads of 0.6 and 0.9 pips respectively, which is competitive with other brokers in the industry. Spreads for minor and exotic currency pairs are comparable to most other brokers as well.
For all markets apart from shares, the fee is simply the spread between the buy and sell price. However, for shares, there is an interest rate charge applied to the total value of the stock. This fee typically amounts to 1.25%, but it can increase to 1.5% for smaller stocks and those with less liquidity.
There is no information available on any commissions charged by Spreadex. However, the competitive spreads and lack of hidden fees make Spreadex a potentially attractive option for traders looking to minimize their costs.
Below is a comparison table about spreads and commissions charged by different brokers:
Broker | EUR/USD Spread (pips) | Commissions (per lot) |
Spreadex | 0.6 | No commissions |
FP Markets | 0.1 | $3 |
LiteForex | 1.5 | No commissions |
Global Prime | 0.0 | $7 |
Please note that this information may have changed since my last knowledge update, and it's always recommended to verify the latest details with the respective brokers directly.
Spreadex offers a range of trading platforms to cater to traders' different preferences and needs. The online platform is Spreadex's flagship trading platform, featuring a user-friendly interface and a range of tools and features. The platform allows traders to access all of Spreadex's tradable assets and markets, as well as providing access to a range of analysis tools and educational resources.
Mobile trading is available through Spreadex's mobile app, which is available for both iOS and Android devices. The app provides traders with a convenient and flexible way to access their accounts and trade on-the-go, with many of the same features and tools as the online platform.
Finally, Spreadex also offers integration with TradingView, a popular third-party charting software. This can allow traders to access advanced charting features and tools, as well as collaborate with other traders in the TradingView community.
Overall, Spreadex's range of trading platforms provides traders with a range of options to suit their individual needs and preferences, whether they prefer a desktop platform, mobile app, or third-party software integration.
See the trading platform comparison table below:
Broker | Trading Platforms |
Spreadex | Custom online platform, Mobile app |
FP Markets | MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, IRESS |
LiteForex | MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, WebTrader |
Global Prime | MetaTrader 4, WebTrader, FIX API |
Spreadex accepts deposits and withdrawals via Credit Card, Bank Transfer, Cheque, and Direct Debit. However, it does not currently accept deposits from E-Wallets such as Moneybookers, Paypal, Neteller, Ukash, etc. Deposits made by debit card under £50 are subject to a £1 fee. Spreadex does not accept any third-party payments.
Spreadex | Most other | |
Minimum Deposit | $500 | $100 |
International bank transfers and bank transfers in currencies other than sterling will be subject to additional charges. The minimum withdrawal amount is £50 cleared funds on your trading ledger that is not being used to support the margin/NTR on any open positions. If the available amount is less than £50, you will only be able to withdraw the full amount.
Spreadex offers card withdrawals which you'll receive within 2 hours of your withdrawal being approved. However, some card issuers may be unable to accept funds through this method, and in such circumstances, payments back to these cards will take 2-5 days to be received. Bank transfers should be in your account within 2 working days.
Overall, Spreadex's deposit and withdrawal options are limited compared to some other brokers, but the available options are low-fee and relatively quick processing times. It is recommended for traders to carefully review the available deposit and withdrawal options to ensure they meet their individual needs and preferences before investing funds.
Spreadex customer support channels available includes live chat, phone support, and email support. The financial desk can be reached at +44 (0)1727 895 151 while general inquiries can be directed to +44 (0)1727 895 000. The email address for customer service is info@spreadex.com.
Traders can also follow Spreadex on various social networks, including Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and LinkedIn. This can provide a convenient way to stay up-to-date on news and updates from the broker, as well as connecting with other traders and the Spreadex community.
Pros | Cons |
• Multi-channel support | • No 24/7 customer support available |
• Live chat support | • No information on multilingual support for non-English speakers |
• Social media presence on various platforms for easy communication and updates |
Note: These pros and cons are subjective and may vary depending on the individual's experience with Spreadex's customer service.
Spreadex offers a range of educational resources to support traders, including a video training center, account FAQs, charting FAQs, trading FAQs, and a financial spread betting glossary. These resources can provide traders with a solid foundation of knowledge and help them develop their skills and understanding of the trading markets and instruments.
The video training center offers a library of educational videos covering topics such as market analysis, technical analysis, and risk management. Traders can watch these videos at their own pace and access them at any time.
The account FAQs, charting FAQs, and trading FAQs provide answers to common questions and concerns that traders may have about using Spreadex's platform and services. These resources can provide guidance and clarity for traders who are new to the platform or may be experiencing technical issues.
Finally, the financial spread betting glossary provides definitions and explanations of key terms and concepts related to spread betting and trading. This can be a valuable resource for traders who are new to the industry or may be unfamiliar with some of the terminology and jargon used in trading.
Overall, Spreadex's educational resources can provide traders with a solid foundation of knowledge and help them develop their skills and understanding of the trading markets and instruments.
In conclusion, Spreadex is a regulated financial spread betting and CFD provider offering various trading instruments. With competitive spreads, a user-friendly online platform, and mobile trading capabilities, Spreadex aims to cater to traders' needs. As with any trading platform, it's essential to review the latest information, terms, and conditions to make an informed decision that suits your specific requirements.
Is Spreadex legit?
Yes. It is regulated by United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (FCA, No. 190941).
At Spreadex, are there any regional restrictions for traders?
Yes. The information on their website is not targeted at the general public of any particular country. It is not intended for distribution to residents in any country where such distribution or use would contravene any law or regulatory requirement.
Does Spreadex offer industry leading MT4 & MT5?
No. Instead, it offers Online platform, Mobile trading, and TradingView.
What is the minimum deposit for Spreadex?
The minimum initial deposit to open an account is $1.
Is Spreadex a good broker for beginners?
Yes. It is a good choice for beginners because it is regulated well and has many years experience in the industry, as well as offers various trading instruments with competitive trading conditions on multiple trading platforms.
Online trading involves significant risk, and you may lose all of your invested capital. It is not suitable for all traders or investors. Please ensure that you understand the risks involved and note that the information contained in this article is for general information purposes only.
Company Information | Details |
Year Founded | 2002 |
Head Office | Tokyo, Japan |
Financial Regulatory Bodies | Financial Futures Association of Japan |
Managed Accounts | No |
Institutional Accounts | No |
Islamic Account | No |
Minimum Deposit | None |
Demo Trading Account available | Yes |
Countries not accepted for trade | All countries accepted |
Withdrawal options | Bank Wire, Credit/Debit Card |
Deposit options | Bank Wire, Credit/Debit Card |
Platform(s) provided | NextNeo |
OS compatibility | Mac, Microsoft Windows, Mobile, Web, iPhone |
Tradable assets | Forex |
Languages supported on the website | English, Japanese |
Customer support languages | English, Japanese |
Customer service hours | 8 hours, five days a week |
Maximum Leverage | 1:100 |
Overall Rating | 4.6/5 |
Recommended FX Brokers Rank | #416 |
Safety and Regulation | Regulated by FFAJ, Financial Supervision Authority |
Trading Fees | Low |
Account Activation Time | 24 Hours |
Cryptocurrency Trading | Yes |
Total Pairs | 18 |
Visit Broker | Gaitame.com |
Minimum Deposit | USD 1 |
GAITAME is an online forex broker based in Japan. Founded in 2002, the company provides a range of trading services and tools to investors. It is regulated by the Financial Futures Association of Japan, ensuring a safe and secure trading environment. GAITAME offers a proprietary trading platform called NextNeo, which is available for desktop, mobile, and web. The broker supports trading in forex with a maximum leverage of 1:100. It offers demo accounts for practice trading and has low trading fees. GAITAME accepts clients from all countries and provides customer support in English and Japanese. Withdrawals and deposits can be made through bank wire and credit/debit card options. Overall, GAITAME has a good reputation and is a popular choice among traders in Japan.
GAITAME is currently regulated by the Financial Futures Association of Japan (FFAJ). The FFAJ is a recognized regulatory body that oversees financial institutions in Japan. Being regulated by the FFAJ means that GAITAME operates in accordance with the regulatory guidelines and standards set by the association. The broker is subject to regular audits and inspections to ensure compliance with these regulations. Client funds are held in segregated accounts with reputable banks, ensuring that they are kept separate from the broker's operational funds. This regulatory oversight provides traders with a level of confidence in the safety and security of their funds while trading with GAITAME.
GAITAME offers a variety of market instruments for trading, with a focus on forex. Forex, also known as currency or FX trading, involves the exchange of currencies in the global market. GAITAME allows traders to trade in 30 currency pairs, which include major, minor, and exotic pairs. This provides traders with ample opportunities to participate in the foreign exchange market and take advantage of currency price fluctuations.
While GAITAME primarily focuses on forex, it does not offer a wide range of other market instruments such as commodities, indices, or precious metals. Traders who are specifically looking to trade in these instruments may find the options limited with GAITAME.
Here's a detailed table summarizing the available market instruments on GAITAME:
Market Instruments | Available |
Forex | Yes |
Commodities | No |
Indices | No |
Precious Metals | No |
Energy | No |
Please note that GAITAME's primary offering is forex trading, and traders should consider their specific trading preferences and requirements when choosing a broker.
GAITAME offers three tiered trading account options to cater to the diverse needs of traders. The account types available are Individual Account, Corporate Account, and Demo Account.
Individual Account: This account type is designed for individual traders who wish to engage in forex trading. It provides access to all the features and functionalities offered by GAITAME, allowing individual traders to trade in the forex market with ease. The Individual Account is suitable for both beginners and experienced traders.
Corporate Account: The Corporate Account is specifically tailored for corporate entities that want to participate in forex trading. It allows businesses to manage their forex trading activities and access the various tools and resources provided by GAITAME. This account type offers features that are relevant to corporate trading needs.
Demo Account: GAITAME also offers a Demo Account, which is an excellent option for traders who want to practice their trading strategies or familiarize themselves with the platform before trading with real money. The Demo Account provides a simulated trading environment where traders can explore the platform's features and test their trading skills using virtual funds.
To open an account with GAITAME, follow these simple steps:
Visit the GAITAME Website: Start by visiting the official website of GAITAME.
2. Click on the “Open an Account” Tab: On the website's menu, locate and click on the “Open an Account” tab. This will initiate the account opening process.
3. Fill out the Registration Form: You will be directed to a registration form. Fill in all the required details, including your personal information such as name, address, and contact information. Follow the instructions carefully and provide accurate information.
Completing these steps will initiate the account opening process with GAITAME. It's important to ensure that you provide all the necessary information accurately to avoid any delays in the account activation process. Once your account is approved, you can proceed to fund your account and start trading.
Com offers spreads on currency pairs for two time periods: 1:00 am to 4:00 pm, and 4:00 pm to 1:00 am. During the former time period, the spread is 0.2 pips on USD/JPY, 0.5 pips on EUR/JPY, 0.4 pips on EUR/USD, 0.7 pips on AUD/JPY, 1.0 pips on GBP/JPY, 1.2 pips on NZD/JPY, and 1.7 pips on CAD/JPY. CAD / JPY at 1.7 pips. During the period from 4:00 pm to 1:00 am, the USD/JPY spread is 0.1 pips, EUR/JPY 0.3 pips, EUR/USD 0.3 pips, AUD/JPY 0.4 pips, GBP/JPY at 0.6 pips, and NZD/JPY at 0.9 pips.
GAITAME offers its clients the NextNeo trading platform, which serves as the primary trading software for desktop and mobile applications. NextNeo is a proprietary platform developed by GAITAME, designed to provide traders with a user-friendly and feature-rich trading experience. The platform is compatible with both Windows and Mac operating systems. Additionally, GAITAME offers a mobile version of the NextNeo platform for Android and iPhone devices. Traders can download the mobile app using a QR code and enjoy intuitive and smooth transactions, along with a suite of charting tools for comprehensive market analysis. The NextNeo trading platform is available in English and Japanese, providing traders with a customizable and intuitive interface, charting tools, and access to news, analysis reports, and financial calendars.
Here's a table summarizing the trading platform offered by GAITAME:
Trading Platform | NextNeo (proprietary platform) |
Platform Types | Desktop (Windows, Mac), Mobile (Android, iPhone) |
Language Support | English, Japanese |
Key Features | User-friendly interface, Charting tools, News and analysis reports |
Customization | Customizable trading strategies, Intuitive and customizable charting tools |
GAITAME offers convenient options for depositing and withdrawing funds. When it comes to deposits, clients can fund their trading accounts using bank wire transfers or credit/debit cards. The broker accepts deposits in both Japanese Yen (JPY) and US Dollars (USD). Additionally, GAITAME provides a “Quick Deposit” service in partnership with certain banks, allowing clients to make instant deposits without any transfer fees.
For withdrawals, clients can choose between bank wire transfers and credit/debit cards. GAITAME ensures that withdrawals are processed promptly and free of charge. It's worth noting that withdrawals are generally made using the same method used for deposits.
It's essential for traders to review GAITAME's website for detailed information and instructions on how to deposit and withdraw funds. By following the outlined procedures, traders can easily manage their funds and engage in seamless deposit and withdrawal processes with GAITAME.
Deposit Options | Bank Wire Transfers, Credit/Debit Cards |
Accepted Currencies | Japanese Yen (JPY), US Dollars (USD) |
Quick Deposit | Instant deposits available with affiliated financial institutions |
on weekdays, weekends, and holidays 24 hours | |
Withdrawal Options | Bank Wire Transfers, Credit/Debit Cards |
Withdrawal Fees | Free of charge |
Withdrawal Process | Generally processed using the same method as the deposit |
GAITAME provides customer support to assist traders with their inquiries and concerns. The broker can be reached through telephone and email. Traders can contact the customer support team by calling the provided phone numbers, which include a dedicated number for international calls. The professional support team is available from Monday to Friday, during specified hours, to provide assistance in both English and Japanese. Additionally, traders can submit their inquiries through the broker's website using the provided contact form, and GAITAME will respond via email. While live chat support is not available, the broker offers comprehensive FAQ sections on its website, covering various topics related to features and trading conditions. By utilizing these support channels, traders can receive the necessary assistance and guidance from GAITAME's customer support team.
Please note that the specific contact hours and phone numbers may be subject to change, and it is recommended to visit GAITAME's website for the most up-to-date information regarding customer support availability.
Customer Support Channels | Telephone, Email |
Telephone Support | From inside Japan: 0120 430 225 |
International calls: +81 3 5733 3065 | |
IP phones: 03 5733 3065 | |
Email Support | Contact form available on the website |
Customer Service Hours | Monday to Friday, specific hours (local time) |
Languages | English, Japanese |
Live Chat | Not available |
Additional Resources | Comprehensive FAQ sections on the website |
GAITAME offers a range of educational resources to support traders in their journey through the forex market. While the specific details of these resources are not provided, it can be inferred that GAITAME is committed to providing valuable educational materials to its clients.
The broker likely offers educational resources such as tutorials, webinars, articles, and videos. These materials are designed to cater to both beginner and advanced traders, covering various aspects of forex trading. Topics may include fundamental and technical analysis, risk management strategies, trading psychology, and market insights.
GAITAME may also provide a comprehensive educational section on its website, where traders can access a wealth of information to enhance their understanding of the forex market. This section might include guides, glossaries, and FAQs to address common questions and provide clarity on key concepts.
Furthermore, GAITAME may organize webinars or training sessions conducted by experienced traders or market experts. These interactive sessions can offer valuable insights, practical tips, and real-time analysis to help traders refine their skills and stay updated with market trends.
The educational resources provided by GAITAME aim to empower traders with the knowledge and tools they need to make informed trading decisions. By investing in their clients' education, GAITAME demonstrates a commitment to fostering a supportive trading environment.
Please note that the specific educational resources offered by GAITAME are not explicitly mentioned in the available information. Traders are advised to visit GAITAME's website or contact their customer support for detailed and up-to-date information on the educational materials they provide.
Here's a table summarizing the potential educational resources that GAITAME may offer:
Educational Resources | Description |
Tutorials | Step-by-step guides and instructional materials |
Webinars | Interactive sessions with market experts |
Articles | Informative articles on various forex trading topics |
Videos | Visual content covering trading strategies and more |
Website Section | Comprehensive educational section with guides and FAQs |
GAITAME is an established forex broker based in Japan, offering a range of trading services and features. The broker has a long-standing presence in the industry since its founding in 2002 and is regulated by the Financial Futures Association of Japan. GAITAME provides a proprietary trading platform called NextNeo, available for desktop and mobile devices. The platform offers user-friendly features, charting tools, and access to news and analysis reports. The broker supports a variety of deposit and withdrawal options, including bank wire transfers and credit/debit cards. GAITAME's educational resources, although not explicitly specified, are expected to cater to both beginner and advanced traders. The broker's maximum leverage is 1:100, and it aims to offer competitive spreads and low trading fees.
Pros:
Established and regulated broker with a long history in the industry.
NextNeo trading platform provides a user-friendly experience and access to market analysis tools.
Variety of deposit and withdrawal options for convenience.
Expected range of educational resources to support traders' knowledge and skills.
Competitive spreads and low trading fees.
Cons:
Specific details about educational resources are not provided in the available information.
Limited information about available trading instruments.
Customer support availability and options are not explicitly stated.
No information on additional features such as bonuses or promotions.
Traders interested in GAITAME should conduct further research and review the broker's website or contact their customer support for more detailed and up-to-date information on specific offerings and features.
What is GAITAME?
GAITAME is an established forex broker based in Japan that offers trading services and features to clients. It provides a proprietary trading platform, NextNeo, and is regulated by the Financial Futures Association of Japan.
What trading platform does GAITAME offer?
GAITAME offers the NextNeo trading platform, which is available for both desktop (Windows, Mac) and mobile (Android, iPhone) devices. It provides a user-friendly interface, charting tools, and access to news and analysis reports.
Is GAITAME regulated?
Yes, GAITAME is regulated by the Financial Futures Association of Japan (FFAJ) under License No. 1544. It adheres to strict oversight by the Japanese government to ensure a safe and secure trading environment.
What are the deposit and withdrawal options with GAITAME?
GAITAME offers deposit and withdrawal options that include bank wire transfers, credit cards, and debit cards. These options provide convenience and flexibility for clients to manage their funds.
Does GAITAME provide educational resources?
While specific details are not mentioned, GAITAME is expected to offer educational resources to support traders. These resources may include tutorials, webinars, articles, and videos to enhance traders' knowledge and skills in forex trading.
To compare transaction costs across different brokers, our experts analyze the transaction-specific fees (such as spreads) and non-trading fees (such as inactivity fees and payment costs).
To get a comprehensive understanding of how cheap or expensive spreadex and gaitame-com are, we first considered common fees for standard accounts. On spreadex, the average spread for the EUR/USD currency pair is -- pips, while on gaitame-com the spread is --.
To determine the safety of our top brokers, our experts will consider many factors. This includes which licenses the broker holds and the credibility of these licenses. We also consider the history of brokers, because long-term brokers are usually more reliable and trustworthy than new brokers.
spreadex is regulated by FCA. gaitame-com is regulated by FSA.
When our experts review brokers, they will open their own accounts and trade through the broker's trading platform. This enables them to comprehensively evaluate the quality, ease of use, and function of the platform.
spreadex provides trading platform including -- and trading variety including --. gaitame-com provides trading platform including -- and trading variety including --.