General Information

Binance JEX is an unregulated cryptocurrency exchange that operates without valid regulatory licenses. As a result, it lacks the oversight and regulatory protection usually provided by authorized entities. This absence of regulation increases the potential risk for users, as there may be a higher likelihood of market manipulation and fraudulent activities. It is important for users to exercise caution and be aware of the associated risks when trading on an unregulated platform like Binance JEX.

The platform offers a range of market instruments for trading, with fees varying depending on the type of trading instrument and discounts available for JEX token holders. Binance JEX supports multiple payment methods, including P2P trading, credit/debit card payments, bank transfers, and third-party payment channels. However, users should be aware of the risks and exercise due diligence when engaging in financial transactions on the platform.

Binance JEX provides trading platforms for both mobile and desktop devices, allowing users to trade on the go and stay informed about market updates. The exchange also offers API integration for third-party trading applications. To enhance security, Binance JEX provides the Binance Authenticator for 2-Step verification.

The platform offers various trading tools such as Binance Convert, Futures Grid, Trading Bots, Spot Grid, and an OTC trading service. These tools aim to enhance the trading experience and provide users with options to automate their trades and benefit from market fluctuations.

Customer support is available through 24/7 chat support, email communication, Twitter, and Facebook. Users can reach out to Binance JEX for assistance or inquiries regarding the platform.

While Binance JEX offers trading opportunities and a range of tools, users should be cautious due to the lack of regulatory oversight, the reported complaints, and the potential risks associated with unregulated exchanges.

Pros and Cons

Binance JEX, as a cryptocurrency exchange, has both advantages and disadvantages. In terms of pros, it offers a wide range of market instruments, including over 500 cryptocurrencies, options, ETFs, and futures. Traders may engage with buy and sell offers from other users, and the fee structure is relatively low. Additionally, the integration of JEX has expanded the platform's offerings. However, there are notable cons to consider. Binance JEX operates without regulatory oversight, which poses potential risks such as market manipulation and fraudulent activities. Limited information on less-known cryptocurrencies and the lack of customer protection and legal recourse options are also concerning. To make informed decisions, users should carefully weigh these pros and cons before engaging in trading activities on Binance JEX.

Is BINANCE JEX Legit？

Binance JEX Exchange is currently not regulated by any valid regulatory authority. This means that the platform does not operate under the oversight and regulations that are typically in place to protect investors and ensure fair trading practices.

It's important to note that trading on an unregulated exchange carries inherent risks. Without regulatory oversight, there is a higher likelihood of fraudulent activities, market manipulation, and inadequate security measures. Additionally, in the event of any disputes or issues with the exchange, there may be limited avenues for legal recourse or protection of investors' rights.

Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that there have been complaints received by WikiFX regarding Binance JEX Exchange. Specifically, eight complaints have been reported within the past three months. These complaints and reports should serve as a warning and raise caution about the potential risks and possible fraudulent activities associated with the platform.

Market Instruments

Binance JEX provides access to a range of market instruments, primarily focusing on cryptocurrency pairs. Traders can choose from over 500 cryptocurrencies, including popular options like BTC, ETH, and XRP, as well as lesser-known cryptos such as NEO, IOTA, and NavCoin.

The platform offers options for trading crypto coins like ETH/BTC, LTC/BTC, JEX/BTC, DASH/BTC, and others. Additionally, traders have access to options, ETFs, and futures. Binance JEX expanded its offerings through the acquisition of JEX, which is now integrated and rebranded as Binance Jex.

To facilitate trading, Binance JEX allows users to view and engage with buy and sell offers from other traders or create their own trade offers. A fee is charged for each trade, although the specific fee structure is relatively low.

Traders interested in utilizing Binance JEX's services are required to register on the platform before engaging in any trading activities.

Transaction Fees

Binance JEX has a pricing schedule for transaction fees, which can be found on its website. The fees vary depending on the type of trading instrument.

For crypto coin pairs like ETH/BTC, the maker fee is 0.10% and the taker fee is 0.10%. Users who hold JEX tokens receive a 50% discount on these fees.

When it comes to option trading, both makers and takers are charged a fee of 0.20%. Again, JEX token holders enjoy a 50% discount on these fees. The fees for ETF trading are the same as for options.

For futures trading, the fees differ based on the trading pairs. For BTCUSDT, the maker fee is 0.00% and the taker fee is 0.04%. For ETHUSDT, the maker fee is 0.01% and the taker fee is 0.06%.

Trading Platform

Binance JEX offers trading platforms that cater to the needs of traders on various devices. Users can trade on the go and stay informed about market updates with the Binance JEX app and desktop client.

The trading platforms are available for download on different operating systems. For mobile trading, the Binance JEX app can be downloaded from the App Store for iOS devices or from Google Play for Android devices. The app allows traders to access all the features and functionality of Binance JEX on their smartphones or tablets.

For desktop trading, Binance JEX provides a powerful crypto trading platform that is compatible with Windows, MacOS, and Linux. Traders who prefer to conduct their trading activities on a computer can download the desktop client to enjoy a tailored trading experience.

Binance JEX also offers API integration, helping traders to connect their own trading applications to the platform. The Binance API is designed to provide a way to integrate trading functionality into third-party applications.

To enhance account security, Binance JEX provides the Binance Authenticator. This app generates 2-Step verification codes, adding an extra layer of protection to user accounts. The Binance Authenticator can be downloaded for both iPhone and Android devices.

Trading Tools

Binance JEX offers a range of trading tools designed to enhance the trading experience and provide users with various strategies and options. Here are some of the trading tools available on Binance JEX:

1. Binance Convert: Binance Convert allows users to instantly convert one cryptocurrency into another within their Binance JEX account. This tool helps exchange cryptocurrencies without the need for placing separate buy and sell orders.

2. Conversion History: Binance JEX keeps a record of users' conversion history, allowing them to track their previous cryptocurrency conversions. This feature provides a reference for users to review their conversion transactions.

3. Futures Grid: Binance JEX offers Grid Trading applied to COIN-M and USD-M contracts in the futures market. Grid Trading enables users to amplify their purchasing power by deploying long/short strategies and taking advantage of sideways markets. This tool helps users automate their futures trading and potentially benefit from market fluctuations.

4. Trading Bots: Binance JEX provides automation tools for trading cryptocurrencies. Users can deploy trading bots to execute trades based on predefined strategies. These bots help users identify and replicate trending strategies and take advantage of the liquidity available on Binance JEX. By using trading bots, users can trade crypto like professional traders.

5. Spot Grid: Spot Grid is a tool that allows users to place buying and selling orders at set intervals across a configured price range. By automating trades using Spot Grid, users can take advantage of volatile markets and potentially optimize their trading outcomes.

6. Binance OTC: Binance JEX offers an over-the-counter (OTC) trading service. OTC trading allows users to trade large volumes of cryptocurrencies directly with Binance, without going through the traditional order book. The OTC trading service provides a more personalized way to execute large trades.

7. OTC Trading History: Binance JEX keeps a record of users' OTC trading history, allowing them to track their previous OTC transactions and review the details of their trades.

Payment Methods

Binance JEX offers several payment methods for users to facilitate trading and transactions. These methods include:

1.P2P Trading: Binance JEX provides a peer-to-peer (P2P) trading platform where users can buy and sell cryptocurrencies directly with other users. P2P trading allows for the use of various payment methods, such as bank transfers, mobile payment apps, and online payment systems, depending on the preferences of the trading parties.

2. Credit/Debit Card: Binance JEX supports credit and debit card payments, allowing users to purchase cryptocurrencies using their cards. By linking their cards to their Binance JEX accounts, users can make instant purchases and quickly access the cryptocurrencies they desire.

3. Bank Transfer: Users can also make deposits and withdrawals on Binance JEX via bank transfers. This payment method enables users to transfer funds from their bank accounts to their Binance JEX accounts or vice versa.

4. Third-Party Payment Channels: Binance JEX may collaborate with third-party payment channels to provide additional payment options to its users. These channels can include various online payment systems, e-wallets, and mobile payment apps. By integrating with trusted third-party platforms, Binance JEX aims to offer users a wider range of payment choices and enhance the accessibility of cryptocurrency trading.

Binance JEX Technology

Binance JEX offers an advanced technology called GSLB, featuring Distributed server cluster, distributed storage high-speed memory trading engine with alternation of several machines, cold e-wallet, hot e-wallet with the offline private key.

Customer Support

Binance JEX provides customer support through multiple channels to assist users with their inquiries and concerns. Here are the customer support options available:

1. 24/7 Chat Support: Binance JEX offers 24/7 chat support to provide real-time assistance to users. Users can access the chat support feature on the Binance JEX website or platform, allowing them to interact with support representatives and receive prompt responses to their queries.

2. Email Support: Users can also reach out to Binance JEX customer support by sending an email to service@email.jex.com. This email address serves as a direct communication channel for users to raise their concerns, ask questions, or seek assistance.

3. Twitter: Binance JEX maintains an official Twitter account where users can find the latest updates, announcements, and news related to the platform. Users can also reach out to Binance JEX through Twitter by mentioning or direct messaging their queries to the official Binance JEX Twitter handle: https://twitter.com/BinanceJEX/.

4. Facebook: Binance JEX has a Facebook page where users can find information about the platform and engage with the community. Users can visit the Binance JEX Facebook page to access updates, announcements, and relevant content. The Facebook page also serves as a platform for users to communicate with Binance JEX: https://www.facebook.com/JEX-1915721362076725/？modal=admin_todo_tour.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Binance JEX is an unregulated cryptocurrency exchange that offers a range of trading tools and platforms for users to trade and invest in cryptocurrencies. The advantages of using Binance JEX include pricing listed in tables, availability of mobile and desktop trading platforms, and various trading tools such as Binance Convert and Futures Grid. However, the platform's lack of regulation raises concerns about investor protection, potential fraudulent activities, and limited legal recourse in case of disputes. Additionally, the presence of complaints reported to WikiFX further highlights potential risks associated with Binance JEX. It is crucial for users to carefully consider these disadvantages and exercise caution when using the platform.

FAQs

Q: Is Binance JEX a regulated exchange？

A: No, Binance JEX is currently not regulated by any valid regulatory authority. Trading on an unregulated exchange carries inherent risks.

Q: What are the pros and cons of using Binance JEX？

A: The pros of using Binance JEX include availability of trading platforms for different devices, and a range of trading tools. However, the cons include the lack of regulation and the presence of complaints reported to WikiFX.

Q: What fees does Binance JEX charge？

A: Binance JEX has a pricing schedule for transaction fees. The fees vary depending on the type of trading instrument, such as crypto coin pairs, options, ETFs, and futures.

Q: How does deposit and withdrawal work on Binance JEX？

A: Binance JEX does not charge any deposit fees, but users are required to pay a flat fee for each withdrawal to cover transaction costs. The withdrawal fees vary depending on the blockchain network and can change due to factors like network congestion.

Q: What trading platforms does Binance JEX offer？

A: Binance JEX offers a mobile app for iOS and Android devices, a desktop client for Windows, MacOS, and Linux, and API integration for connecting third-party trading applications.

Q: What trading tools are available on Binance JEX？

A: Binance JEX offers tools such as Binance Convert for instant cryptocurrency conversion, Conversion History for tracking previous conversions, Futures Grid for automated futures trading, Trading Bots for executing predefined strategies, Spot Grid for automated trading in volatile markets, and Binance OTC for personalized large-volume trades.

Q: What payment methods are accepted on Binance JEX？

A: Binance JEX supports P2P trading, credit/debit card payments, bank transfers, and may collaborate with third-party payment channels to offer additional options.

Q: How can I contact customer support for Binance JEX？

A: You can reach Binance JEX customer support through 24/7 chat support on their website, via email at service@email.jex.com, or through their official Twitter and Facebook accounts.

CWG Markets Information

CWG Markets is a regulated international broker offering a diverse range of CFD trading instruments, including forex, indices, commodities, and futures. With a focus on trust and security, the platform provides global traders with access to competitive spreads, advanced trading technology, and multilingual support.

Pros & Cons

CWG Markets is a trading platform that offers a range of financial instruments for traders.

One notable advantage of CWG Markets is its user-friendly interface, which makes it easy for both beginners and experienced traders to navigate the platform. Additionally, the platform provides access to a wide variety of markets, including forex, commodities, indices, and cryptocurrencies, allowing traders to diversify their portfolios. Another benefit is the availability of educational resources, such as webinars and tutorials, which can help traders enhance their knowledge and skills.

On the downside, some users have reported occasional technical issues, such as slow execution times and occasional server interruptions. Overall, CWG Markets offers a user-friendly platform with a diverse range of trading options, but it could benefit from addressing technical issues.

Is CWG Markets Legit？

According to the information provided, CWG Markets is regulated by two different authorities:

1. Financial Conduct Authority (FCA): CWG Markets Ltd is licensed and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom. Their license number is 785129, and they are authorized for Market Making (MM) activities. The address of the licensed institution is 76 Cannon Street, 3rd Floor, London, EC4N 6AE, United Kingdom.

   

2. Vanuatu Financial Services Commission (VFSC): CWG Markets Ltd is also licensed by the Vanuatu Financial Services Commission. Their license number is 41694, and they hold a Retail Forex License under the offshore regulation.

Please be aware that the offshore regulation in Vanuatu may come with certain risks, as indicated by the WikiFX Risk Alerts that mention the offshore regulation and the number of complaints received in the past 3 months. It's recommended to exercise caution and conduct further research before engaging in any financial activities with CWG Markets.

Market Instruments

Foreign exchange, precious metals, crude oil, global hot stocks, stock indexes, futures, spots and other CFDs .....CWG Markets allows clients to access a huge range of trading markets. Therefore, both beginners and experienced traders can find what they want to trade on CWG Markets.

Forex: CWG offers a range of forex instruments, including major currency pairs such as EURUSD, AUDUSD, GBPUSD, USDCHF, USDJPY, and USDCAD. These instruments allow traders to speculate on the exchange rate fluctuations between different currencies. The forex market is the largest and most liquid market globally, providing opportunities for traders to engage in currency trading.

CFD Stock: CWG provides Contract for Difference (CFD) instruments on various stocks. These CFDs allow traders to speculate on the price movements of individual stocks without owning the underlying asset. Some of the stocks offered by CWG include ADBE (Adobe Inc), AMZN (Amazon.com Inc), ATVI (Activision Blizzard Inc), BIDU (Baidu Inc), PEP (PepsiCo Inc), C (Citigroup Inc), COP (ConocoPhillips), DAL (Delta Air Lines Inc), DELL (Dell Technologies Inc), JPM (JPMorgan Chase & Co), and F (Ford Motor Co).

Precious Metals: CWG offers trading instruments on precious metals like XAGUSD (Silver) and XAUUSD (Gold). These instruments allow traders to speculate on the price movements of these precious metals. Precious metals are often considered as safe-haven assets and can serve as a hedge against inflation or economic uncertainties.

Energy: CWG provides trading instruments related to energy markets. UKOIL (Brent Crude Oil) and USOIL (WTI Crude Oil) are offered by CWG. These instruments allow traders to participate in the price movements of these energy commodities, which are influenced by factors such as supply and demand dynamics, geopolitical events, and global economic conditions.

Indices: CWG offers trading instruments based on various global stock indices. These indices represent the performance of a group of stocks from specific regions or sectors. Some of the indices available for trading include DE30 (Germany 30), FR40 (France 40), ES35 (Spain 35), EU50 (Euro Stoxx 50), HK50 (Hong Kong 50), JP225 (Japan 225), and US500 (US 500). Traders can speculate on the overall performance of these indices without directly owning the underlying stocks.

Commodity Futures: CWG provides trading instruments on commodity futures. These instruments allow traders to speculate on the future price movements of commodities like UK100NGAS (UK Natural Gas), COPPER, and USOIL (Crude Oil). Commodity futures trading involves predicting the price direction of these commodities and taking positions accordingly.

Spreads & Commissions

Spreads and commissions in CWG Markets vary based on the type of instrument and account. Taking the example of an advanced account, the spreads are typically as low as 0.0 pips, indicating a potentially narrow spread between the bid and ask price. On the other hand, there is a commission of $3 per side, which means that for each trade, there would be a separate charge for opening and closing the position.

Account Types

Demo Account: CWG Markets provides a demo account that allows you to try out the financial markets without the risk of losing money.

Live Account: CWG Markets offers a total of 3 account types: classic, advanced and institutional. The minimum deposit to open an account is $50, $200 and $50,000 respectively. If you are still a beginner and don't want to invest too much money in Forex trading, a classic account will be the most suitable option for you. However, we should also realize that too little capital not only reduces losses, but also reduces profitability. Therefore, you may find it “unexciting” or unprofitable. In addition, accounts with smaller initial deposits tend to have poorer trading conditions.

How to Open an Account？

To open an account with CWG Markets, you can follow these steps:

1. Visit the CWG Markets website: Go to the official website of CWG Markets, which is www.cwgmarkets.co.uk.

2. Register: Look for the ‘Open a live account’ button on the website and click on it. You will be directed to the registration page.

3. Fill in personal information: Provide the required personal information, including your full name, email address, phone number, and country of residence. In this case, since you are from the United States, select the United States as your country.

4. Phone Number: Enter your phone number accurately as requested.

5. Email Verification: You will receive an email verification code to the email address you provided. Check your inbox and enter the verification code in the appropriate field on the registration page.

6. Set Password: Create a password for your CWG Markets account. The password should be between 8 to 15 characters and must contain both uppercase and lowercase letters. Make sure to choose a strong and secure password that you can remember.

7. Complete the registration: After setting your password, review the terms and conditions, and any other relevant information provided by CWG Markets. If you agree to the terms, click on the “Register” or “Sign Up” button to complete the registration process.

8. Account Verification: Depending on the requirements of CWG Markets, you may need to verify your identity and provide additional documents to activate your account fully. Follow the instructions provided by CWG Markets to complete the verification process if necessary.

Trading Platforms

Trading platforms offered by CWG Markets:

1. CWG MetaTrader 4: MetaTrader 4 is a widely recognized and popular trading platform used by millions of traders worldwide. It provides a user-friendly interface and a comprehensive set of trading tools. Traders can access the platform from various devices, including Windows computers. The platform offers features like real-time market quotes, advanced charting capabilities, and the ability to execute trades with multiple order types.

2. CWG MetaTrader 5: MetaTrader 5 is another industry-leading trading platform offered by CWG Markets. It is chosen by banks and traders from over 30 countries. Traders can download and install the platform on their Windows devices to access a wide range of trading instruments. MetaTrader 5 provides enhanced trading features, improved charting tools, and advanced order execution options. Additionally, CWG Markets offers the MetaTrader 5 app for Android and iOS devices, allowing traders to trade on the go.

Leverage

Although some brokers offer leverage up to 1:500 or even 1:1000, the leverage of 1:100 offered by CWG Markets is sufficient for the average trader. This is because the more leverage you have, the more risk you take with your money. Even professional traders, let alone novices, should not be tempted to use leverage as large as 1:500.

Deposit & Withdrawal

In terms of deposit and withdrawal, like many good brokers, CWG Markets provides a detailed form with important information about currency, payment method, minimum amount, arrival date, fees, etc. however, the feasible payment methods are only bank transfer, Skrill and neteller, and there is also an extra fee for the second and subsequent withdrawals per month and international bank transfer withdrawal below 500 USD.

Customer Support

The customer support of CWG Markets is available to assist traders with their inquiries and concerns. Here are the details regarding their customer service:

Language: The customer support is available in English.

Service Hours: The service hours for customer support are from Monday to Friday, 07:30-01:00 (GMT +8).

Email: Traders can reach out to CWG Markets through email at service@cwgmarkets.com for trading problems, complaints, suggestions, and account assistance. It is advised to use the registered email address and include relevant account details and questions for prompt support.

Phone: CWG Markets provides a hotline for global inquiries. The phone numbers are as follows: +44 2037699268 and +60 1800819380.

Address: The company's physical address is 1276, Govant Building, Kumul Highway, PORT VILA, VANUATU.

Social Media: CWG Markets can also be contacted through various social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, YouTube, and Twitter.

Users Exposure on WikiFX

On our website, you can see that some users have reported scams. Please be aware and exercise caution when investing. You can check our platform for information before trading. If you find such fraudulent brokers or have been a victim of one, please let us know in the Exposure section, we would appreciate it and our team of experts will do everything possible to solve the problem for you.

Trading Tools

CWG Markets offers a range of trading tools to enhance the trading experience of its users. These tools include:

1. MT4 Indicators: CWG Markets provides powerful Trading Central technical analysis indicators integrated with the MetaTrader 4 (MT4) platform. These indicators help users identify trading opportunities in real time, increasing confidence in their trading decisions. They offer access to 16 commonly used candlestick patterns, combining candlestick charts with quantitative and technical analysis.

2. Economic Calendar: The Economic Calendar provided by CWG Markets offers real-time, actionable macro-economic data. Traders can easily monitor, anticipate, and act on potentially market-moving events. The calendar allows users to track each event in real-time and provides insights into how similar events have previously affected prices.

3. PAMM/MAM Software: The PAMM (Percent Allocation Management Module) and MAM (Multi-Account Manager) software is designed for asset managers and traders who manage multiple accounts. It broadens the capabilities of the MetaTrader platform, allowing the management of multiple accounts through a single interface. This software is particularly useful for those who use Expert Advisors (EAs) for trading.

4. API Trading: CWG Markets offers API trading, which enables users to connect their trading accounts with custom-built platforms. With API integration, traders gain direct access to CWG's ecosystem, allowing for faster order execution and more control over their trading. API trading provides live market data, historical prices, and the ability to execute trades without manually searching for information from various sources.

Educational Resources

CWG Markets provides a range of educational resources to support traders in making informed decisions and enhancing their trading skills. These resources include:

1. CWG TV: CWG TV offers video tutorials and educational content covering various aspects of trading, including strategies, technical analysis, market trends, and more. It provides traders with visual and engaging materials to better understand trading concepts.

2. Daily Analysis: CWG Markets provides daily analysis reports that cover important market events, news, and economic indicators. This analysis helps traders stay updated with the latest market developments and make more informed trading decisions.

3. Technical Views: Technical analysis is a crucial tool for traders, and CWG Markets offers technical views that provide insights into price patterns, trends, and key support and resistance levels. Traders can leverage this information to identify potential entry and exit points for their trades.

4. Featured Ideas: CWG Markets delivers personalized trade ideas in real-time through their Featured Ideas service. These ideas are generated based on both technical and fundamental analysis, and they can assist traders in identifying potential investment opportunities.

5. Glossary: CWG Markets provides a glossary of trading terms and definitions to help traders understand commonly used terminology in the financial markets. This resource can be particularly useful for beginners who are new to trading.

Overall, the educational resources offered by CWG Markets aim to empower traders with the knowledge and insights they need to make confident trading decisions. By providing access to analysis, educational videos, trade ideas, and a glossary, traders can enhance their understanding of the markets and develop their trading skills.

Conclusion

In conclusion, CWG Markets is a regulated brokerage firm, authorized by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the United Kingdom and the Vanuatu Financial Services Commission (VFSC) under offshore regulation. CWG offers forex pairs, CFD stocks, precious metals, energy commodities, global indices, and commodity futures, providing traders with diverse trading opportunities. It offers multiple account types, including Islamic accounts, and provides a range of trading instruments through the popular MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 platforms.

However, some drawbacks include limited feasible payment methods, higher minimum deposits for certain account types, and the reduced WikiFX score due to complaints. Traders should also consider the offshore regulatory oversight and exercise caution before engaging in financial activities with CWG Markets.

FAQs

Is CWG Markets regulated？

Yes, CWG Markets is regulated by two different authorities. They are licensed and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the United Kingdom with license number 785129 for Market Making (MM) activities. They are also licensed by the Vanuatu Financial Services Commission (VFSC) with license number 41694 for a Retail Forex License under offshore regulation.

What is the leverage ratio offered by CWG Markets？

1:100.

What are the available trading platforms at CWG Markets？

MetaTrader 4 (MT4) and MetaTrader 5 (MT5).

What are some of the trading tools offered by CWG Markets？

CWG Markets offers a range of trading tools, including MT4 indicators for technical analysis, an Economic Calendar for monitoring market events, PAMM/MAM software for management of multiple accounts, and API trading for direct access and faster execution.

What educational resources are provided by CWG Markets？

CWG Markets provides educational resources such as video tutorials through CWG TV, daily analysis reports, technical views for price patterns and trends, personalized trade ideas, and a glossary of trading terms.

Risk Warning

Online trading involves huge risks and you can lose all your invested capital. It is not suitable for all traders or investors. Please ensure that you understand the risks involved and note that the information contained herein is for general information purposes only.